Como você verifica um interruptor de luz para ver se está ruim?
Ligue e desligue a alavanca do interruptor.O testador deve acender quando a alavanca do interruptor estiver na posição ligada, mas não deve acender quando a alavanca do interruptor estiver desligada. Se não apresentar esse comportamento, isso indica que as conexões internas estão ruins e que a chave precisa ser substituída.
A medição da tensão em um interruptor fechado (ON) fornecerázero volts. A medição em um interruptor aberto (OFF) DEVE fornecer 120 VAC. Você está lendo através da lâmpada.
De acordo com a Universidade de Washington, você deve ver uma leitura demenos de 25 ohms. Isso indica que existe continuidade elétrica através do interruptor. Desligue o interruptor e teste novamente. Você deve obter uma medida de resistência infinita.
Usando seu multímetro configurado em ohms ou modo de resistência e colocando uma ponta de prova em cada terminal de parafuso, você pode testar se o interruptor de luz de pólo único funciona corretamente.Se o multímetro exibir resistência infinita (sem leitura), isso significa que seu switch não está funcionando corretamente e precisa ser substituído.
Portanto, a primeira coisa a verificar é o disjuntor do quadro elétrico da sua casa. Se não for esse o caso, você tem outros problemas. Isso pode incluir um interruptor de luz ruim, um problema com a conexão da lâmpada, fios soltos no circuito ou uma luminária ruim.
Os problemas do interruptor de luz geralmente são causados porum mecanismo quebrado. Se houver algum problema mecânico, o interruptor provavelmente precisará ser substituído. Os sinais de falha mecânica incluem o interruptor que não liga, independentemente de quantas vezes você o aciona.
- Não deixe cair nenhum medidor.
- Não sobrecarregue nenhum medidor. ...
- Não adultere instrumentos de precisão. ...
- Antes de conectar um medidor a um circuito, certifique-se de que a chave de faixa esteja na posição apropriada.
- Verifique cuidadosamente as conexões do circuito antes de aplicar energia aos medidores.
Uma das maneiras mais fáceis de saber se um fio está energizado éuse um testador de tensão ou um verificador de corrente. Estes são dispositivos simples que você pode tocar em qualquer fio, e ele irá dizer se há eletricidade passando por ele.
Ofio azulé conhecido como Switched Live e leva energia para a luz. O Switched Live só está ativo quando o switch está ligado (é daí que vem o nome).
Toque uma ponta de prova do testador no terminal de parafuso quente (fio preto ou vermelho) e toque a outra ponta de prova no terminal neutro (fio branco). Se o testador acender, o aparelho ainda tem energia.
Como testar um interruptor de luz com um testador de tensão sem contato?
Teste um interruptor de luz
Toque as pontas de prova em um testador de tensão de contato nos terminais de parafuso na lateral do interruptor de luz para detectar uma corrente viva. Você também pode usar um testador de tensão sem contato segurando o testador cerca de uma polegada de distância dos terminais de parafuso para detectar uma corrente elétrica.
Se um dos fios da luminária ainda estiver quente, o interruptor está conectado incorretamente. Se um dos fios ainda estiver quente na luminária com o interruptor na posição desligado, provavelmente o interruptor da luz está no fio neutro.
Portanto, a primeira coisa a verificar é o disjuntor do quadro elétrico da sua casa. Se não for esse o caso, você tem outros problemas. Isso pode incluir um interruptor de luz ruim, um problema com a conexão da lâmpada, fios soltos no circuito ou uma luminária ruim.
Um multímetro digital podemostram medições precisas de amplitude e tempo e podem mostrar quando um interruptor não abre ou fecha, mas quando se trata de eventos sutis ou intermitentes, um osciloscópio pode fornecer as informações adicionais necessárias para diagnosticar o problema.
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